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Pagan Spirituality On the Rise
by Peter R. Jones
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Peter R. Jones
Dear Alumni,

Last week I did what many of you would love to do, I am sure: teach in Calvin's Geneva, in Calvin's language! I was invited as the plenary speaker at a conference at the Geneva Bible Institute. It was a great honor for me, and set me to thinking.

On an afternoon off from my lectures, I went with a number of French and Swiss pastors to visit Le Mur de la Reformation. This beautifully sculptured wall, 18 feet high and 300 feet long, situated in a majestic park right in the center of Geneva, Switzerland, constitutes an impressive monument to the Swiss Reformation of the 16th century. At the centre of the wall are four massive statues of Farel, Calvin, Beza and Knox. Behind them in letters six feet tall is the motto of the Franco-Swiss Reformation: "Post Tenebras Lux" (After darkness, light), referring to the coming of the Gospel and the revival of true faith after centuries of medieval obscurity. Certainly, that old Geneva was not heaven on earth, but it still stands as an inspiring example of the revival of biblical faith and piety in both private and public life.

This striking monument cannot hide the fact that there is a new darkness over Geneva, though long in preparation.

Two hundred years after Calvin, the Swiss Romantic anti-Christian philosopher, Jean Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778), said correctly of the Venerable Company of Pastors of the Geneva of his day: "We neither know what they believe or what they do not believe. We do not even know what they pretend to believe." He was referring to the disarray of sound doctrine already evident in the 18th century. In the twenty-first century a new, twofold expression of spiritual obscurity hovers over the church and the culture.

On the one hand, the historic church, with its commitment to liberal theology, has lost its Gospel light and has adopted the message of religious syncretism. Two years ago the Dalai Lama gave an address at Saint Peter's Cathedral where Calvin preached for most of his ministry.

On the other hand, the forces of paganism have taken over the culture. Having rejected its Christian past, the country is engaged in a radical overhaul of its basic beliefs, typified by the head of state who is an openly-practicing homosexual who appears at state functions with his lover.

A symbolic event that took place a few months ago in front of the Wall of the Reformation hit me with force. One of the pastors attending my lectures was there and described it to me-- gay parade numbering in the thousands, with gays and lesbians dancing wildly to tom tom drums in provocative states of dress and undress, giving an obvious finger of "deformation" and perversion to Geneva's spiritual past.

Two things remain with me:

1. One more time, I made the discovery that the subject of which I speak—neo-paganism—seems to be a common problem wherever I go. Pagan spirituality is on the rise, remaking modern culture, in the name of freedom and democracy, but in fact, in the power and inspiration of religious paganism, of which the gay parade has deep iconic power.

2. We are told that we are going forward to a new, global utopia of sexual and spiritual liberation. Of gay parades, Christian de la Huerta of the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force, states: "the wild mix of: go-go boys, topless lesbians and endless other sexual variations, all throbbing to tribal drumbeats" actually constitute not a sin but "a gift, a blessing, a privilege and a sacred service. Queer people often function as catalysts, acting as agents of change, supporting the advancement of society."

In fact, our thinking about social "progress" and "advancement" is taking us backwards! We are "Coming Home," as the title of a recent pagan book affirms, home to the ancient pagan world of anything goes sexuality and monistic spirituality. Rewind the tape.

St. Augustine, in the fifth century, in the last gasps of the decadent Roman Empire, mentions parades "in the presence of an immense throng of spectators and listeners of both sexes" of obscene actors who role-played disgusting acts, joined by the public display of homosexual priests, galloi, priests of the Goddess, known for their cross-dressing, outrageous make-up, flamboyant hairstyles, ritual ecstatic dancing, and the gift of prophecy.

Radical pagan feminists go back, too. For them, the future belongs to the worship of this same deity, as they await the "Second Coming of the Goddess." "It may be," they say, "that Sophia is about to be discerned in much the same way [emphasis mine] as she was in first century Alexandria: as a beacon to Christians, Jews, Gnostics and Pagans alike."

If there is nothing really new, then great is the likelihood that the much-desired utopian world system will not look very different from the polytheistic empires of old. Now that's a scary thought! It becomes more and more obvious to me that the basic conflict is still between biblical theism and pagan monism—as both Kuyper and Machen recognized. The real struggle is not between "the old-fashioned/out-of-date" and "the exciting new," but between two "timeless" ways of being spiritual. One either opts for "the truth" or one opts for "the lie." One either "worships the creation" or one "worships the Creator," as Paul, in the darkness of pagan, first century Rome, so clearly puts it (Romans 1:25). How odd! Modern Geneva looks more and more like ancient Rome, but so does New York and San Francisco, and many places in between.

As we have just passed Reformation Day, it is good to remember that the courageous declaration of the original lux of the Gospel, that light that dissipated the tenebras of ancient Rome and 16th century Geneva, is surely also the only answer to the growing pagan darkness over our sophisticated twenty-first century planet.

May the Lord renew your resolve to preach the whole counsel of God with the faithfulness and courage of Calvin, Farel, Beza and Knox. Though I cannot promise you a statue on an impressive wall somewhere, and I cannot even promise you a rose garden, I can assure you that one day the risen Lord will utter words which will never cease to echo down the halls of eternity: "Well done, good and faithful servant. You have been faithful over a little; I will set you over much. Enter into the joy of your master" (Matthew 25:23).

Sincerely, in joyful anticipation,

Peter Jones
Scholar in Residence and Adjunct Professor of New Testament
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